Dynamics of Planetary Interiors (DIP)

Dynamics of Planetary Interiors (DIP)

Leader : Ghylaine Quitté
Deputy : Micha Bystricky

The formation and evolution of silicate bodies in the solar system are at the center of our scientific questions, from asteroids to planets and their satellites, including the Earth and the Moon. Our tools are those of physics and chemistry: thermodynamics and rheology, fluid dynamics, wave propagation and transport, geochemistry and petrology. They include experimental aspects: in laboratory at high temperature, high pressure, but also numerical with the modeling of fluid flows, mineral structure, propagation and diffusion of elastic waves in complex media. Observation is another, through the deployment of seismological sensors and permanent networks. This resolutely trans-disciplinary approach aims at crossing different points of view to take a new look at geophysical and planetary objects.

Research topics

  • Earth, Moon and Mars (InSight) Seismology 
  • Formation and evolution of solar system small bodies
  • High pressure Physics : mineralogy, rheology, elasticity of the Earth and Mars mantle (InSight)
  • Rocks weathering (Venus, small bodies)

An experimental planetary sciences lab,
two observation services

Team members

  • Frédéric Béjina, research scientist (CNRS)
  • Sébastien Benahmed, research and development engineer (UPS)
  • Micha Bystricky, assistant professor (UPS)
  • Marie Calvet, assistant professor (CNAP)
  • Sébastien Fabre, associate research scientist (Jean Jaurés University)
  • Raphaël Garcia, chercheur associé (ISAE)
  • Frank Grimaud, research and development technician (UPS)
  • Soumaya Latour, assistant professor (UPS)
  • Jean Letort, assistant professor (CNAP)
  • Matteo Loche, post-doctorant (UPS)
  • Ludovic Margerin, research scientist (CNRS)
  • Jules Marti, doctorant (UPS)
  • Marc Monnereau, research scientist (CNRS)
  • Pascal Munsch, research and development engineer (CNRS)
  • Alain Pagès, research and development engineer (FSI)
  • Hélène Pauchet, research and development engineer (CNRS)
  • Giacomo Permunian, doctorant (UPS)
  • Ghylaine Quitté, research scientist (CNRS)
  • Matthieu Sylvander, assistant professor (CNAP)
  • Mike Toplis, research scientist (CNRS)

Former members

  • Caroline Bollinger, postdoctoral research fellow (2020-2023)
  • Benoit Derode, postdoctoral research fellow (2020-2023), now researcher at ITES (Strasbourg)
  • Alisson Gounon, PhD student (2019-2022), now environment officer at Cabinet ECTARE (Balma)
  • Grégoire Heller, PhD student (2019-2021), now postdoc at CEA (Gif-sur-Yvette)
  • Jessie Mayor, PhD student (2014-2016), now researcher at EDF R&D (Clamart)
  • Adrien Néri, PhD student (2016-2019), now assistant professor at UMET (Lilles)
  • Arnaud Proietti, PhD Student (2014-2016), now engineer at Centre Castaing (Toulouse)
  • Henri Samuel, CNRS researcher at IRAP (2013-2017), now at IPGP (Paris)

PhD research

In progress @ DIP

  • Giacomo Permunian (IRAP): Aqueous alteration processes in chondrites
    supervision : Ghylaine Quitté

PhD

DIP News

News

The contribution of sandy beaches to the oceanic silica cycle

Wave action at the coast significantly increases the dissolution rate of quartz grains on sandy beaches. By combining laboratory experiments and satellite observations, the global flow of silica to the […]

News

BepiColombo rediscovers Mercury’s electrons, 50 years after Mariner 10

A technological leap towards Mercury: BepiColombo reveals the dynamics of electrons in the magnetosphere of the planet closest to the Sun. Mercury, the smallest planet in the solar system, is […]

News

Is the magnetosphere of Jupiter more energetic in the Juno era?

Ganymede, the only magnetized moon in our Solar System, orbits deep inside the giant magnetosphere of Jupiter where it interacts with the temporally and spatially variable magnetized disk of plasma […]

News

At Lacq, injection of industrial wastewater identified as the main cause of earthquakes

Each year, numerous earthquakes are detected in the Lacq region of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, without the exact cause being clearly identified. An international study led by Jean Letort, a teacher-researcher at Toulouse […]

News

Two major meteorite impacts highlight the interior of Mars

By jointly studying seismic data and orbital observations linked to two major meteorite impacts from late 2021, the international teams of NASA’s InSight and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter missions are refining […]

News

SEIS instrument can both locate meteorite impacts and scan the interior of Mars

Launched by NASA in May 2018, the InSight mission aims to study the internal structure of the planet Mars. Its SEIS seismometer, for which ISAE-SUPAERO produced, under the supervision of […]

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